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Related Documents
- Minutes of the ENSREG meeting on 1 February 201108 Mar 2011
- Minutes of the ENSREG meeting on 4 June 201023 Feb 2011
- Minutes of the ENSREG meeting on 7 October 201023 Feb 2011
ENSREG at a glance
All EU Member States are represented in ENSREG by senior officials from their national regulatory authorities or nuclear safety authorities. Senior representatives of the European Commission are also part of the group. In addition, Council of the European Union, Switzerland, Norway, and the International Atomic Energy Agency, have observer status in the group.
Nuclear safety and the safe management of spent fuel and radioactive waste is a national responsibility, exercised by ENSREG’s members in their own countries to agreed international minimum safety standards. Decisions concerning safety actions and the supervision of nuclear installations remain solely with the operators and national authorities. ENSREG was initiated in 2007 when following the Commission proposal, the European Council (pdf) endorsed the establishment of a high-level group at EU level aimed at furthering a common approach where this could add value to the safety of nuclear installations, the safety of the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste and the financing of the decommissioning of nuclear installations. This proposal received full support of the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament. On 17 July 2007, the Commission by its Decision established the European High Level Group on Nuclear Safety and Waste Management, later renamed as ENSREG by the Group's Members.
The fundamental principle of ENSREG’s work is that there should be continuous improvement in nuclear safety. Striving for continuous improvement is a vital safeguard against complacency in the important area of nuclear safety. ENSREG’s work covers the following:
- The safety of nuclear installations in the EU;
- The safety of the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste in the EU; and
- The financing of the decommissioning of nuclear installations in the EU.
The role of ENSREG
All EU Member States that operate nuclear installations follow the basic principles set internationally for assuring nuclear safety and the safe management of radioactive waste and spent fuel. These principles are established in a series of international conventions. ENSREG’s role is to help establish the conditions for continuous improvement and to reach a common understanding in these areas.
ENSREG activity reports
The Commission decision of 17 July 2007 on establishing the European High Level Group on Nuclear Safety and Waste Management –which afterwards was renamed ENSREG- established that the latter would submit a report on its activities to the EU Executive for onward transmission to the European Parliament and the Council, where appropriate for comments.
ENSREG members: the national regulators
Every EU Member State has a regulatory authority for nuclear safety. Here you can find some brief details about each, as well as links to their national websites.
Nuclear energy in the EU
15 EU Member States out of 27 use nuclear energy for power generation.
There are 148 nuclear reactors in operation, providing around one third of Europe's electricity. Some reactors are being decommissioned, others are having their working lives extended, and several new units are under construction or planned.

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